Category Archives: Life

Jumping to Conclusions (or, “The high cost of screwing up esoteric aspects of video editing”)

While waiting for today’s ComicBase update to finish posting, I was killing time reading various news feeds when I saw a strange news story developing right before my eyes. The thing was, from the moment I saw it, I suspected the whole thing was more a “bug” than an act of malice—because the same thing happened to me years ago when editing videos with comic creators for ComicBase.

The “scandal” is uniquely bipartisan. Over at Media Matters a left-leaning “media watchdog” web site, they’ve kicked off a firestorm with allegations that Fox News had maliciously altered  the pictures of a couple of New York Times reporters. Little Green Footballs, a conservative blog then picked it up and also lamented Fox’s dirty trick.

Photo 1

…except that it doesn’t look like a dirty trick at all. It looks like a DV/JPEG conversion issue.

Basically: Digital video pixels are not square: they’re the incredibly odd shape of 0.9 pixels wide for every pixel in height. So, when you mix them with “square pixel” source like photographs, you need to have your video editing suite set to squoosh or stretch accordingly.

Ironically, Little Green Footballs, which gave us the GIF proving so vividly that the George Bush “draft dodging” letters were forged in Microsoft Word, didn’t notice the problem. If they had taken the original image, scaled the width by exactly 10% and overlaid it on the “altered” images, they’d see they were a pixel-for-pixel match.

Admittedly, there’s also a bit of a color cast to the whole image (yellow is accentuated in the whole image—note the shirts), and ironically, it looks like in one image someone did carelessly use the “healing” brush in Photoshop to try to clear up some blotching in a reporter’s complexion at the cost of a wisp of hair. The somewhat higher black levels on the video image also accentuated the shadows under the reporter’s eyes. The real damage, however, appears to have been caused by simply loading in the stills in the wrong pixel aspect ratio.

Photo 2

I saw the story developing in real time as I waited at my desk for the weekly update to finish, and recognized it as the same sort of rookie mistake I’d made years ago as a young video editor. I verified it in Photoshop and tried to let LGF know that there was likely less to the story than appeared, but the web was already in full uproar. Unfortunately, LGF had their registration closed down for the weekend and Media Matters (me being new as a commenter to both systems) still holds my comment for moderation—probably on Monday. In the meantime, thousands upon thousands of words have been written on the story. It really does seem like one of  those lies that is travelling halfway around the world before the truth (or at least the unsatisfyingly geeky explanation) gets its boots on.

Sigh.

Interesting Thought of the Day

From tech writer Michael Malone:

The awful truth that is probably dawning on Bill Gates is that the more he is lionized by the world, the more ineffectual he will likely become. Ahead lie awards and honors for his good works, but it is the big bad works behind him at Microsoft where Gates really changed the world.

Read the whole thing

Feeling my Age

It was my birthday today, and my folks called up to wish me a happy birthday. (They also sang “Happy Birthday” to me over the phone in a pretty impressive two-part harmony). It was nice.

At some point in the conversation, they asked me if I felt my age.

“It depends”, I replied, “When I was up playing Ghost Recon 2 until 3 in the morning to welcome in my birthday, I guess I felt pretty much like a kid…”

“…but when Neil and Kelly came in to wake me up at 8:30 this morning and poked their sharp little elbows into my spleen while jumping on the bed and shouting ‘Happy Birthday!’…”

“…At that point, I definitely felt my age.”

So Obvious It’s Brilliant (Plus the Secret Origin of Atomic Avenue)

I love this story–not just because it points toward a possible way of fighting a devastating disease, but because of the sheer simplicity of the approach.

Now, I have no idea whether this sort of approach is the Next Big Thing in oncology, but I’m attracted to the story because it seems to be a great example of someone looking around, seeing how something (in this case, advances in cloning technology) has changed the game, and revisiting an old problem with a fresh set of eyes. Suddenly, an amazing insight like, “Hey, if this guy’s immune defenses are being overwhelmed by cancer cells, why don’t we just send in an army of cloned reinforcements from his own cells?” becomes almost blindingly obvious.

Of course, once the first person thinks of something like this (and it works), everyone in the audience can just sort of shake their head and look sadly at the other researchers who’ve spent decades trying to perfect other approaches and wonder why they were wasting their time on something that now looks like a hopelessly pointless and old-fashioned way to address the problem.

To wit: Obviously the way to stop dealing with scratches and crackles on record albums is to encode and play back record albums digitally! Obviously it makes no sense to haul around a huge, battery-sucking boom box on your shoulder to listen to music when a tiny set of headphones attached to a Walkman (or later CD or MP3 player) lets you listen to your tunes wherever you want without annoying everyone else around you.

Sure, we say “obviously” now, but until someone thought to use the decades-old technology of Analog-Digital converters and lasers to record and play back music digitally, all the “smart” audiophiles were spending countless hours trying to de-static and dust their record albums, and researchers were focused on devising avant-garde tone arms and improved, diamond-tipped record styluses. Similarly, before Sony introduced the Walkman, music lovers were more concerned with how big (and heavy!) the boom box needed to be in order to hear good bass, and whether Duracell or Energizer made the best batteries. Had the Walkman not disrupted everything, the next great area of research would no doubt have concentrated on making and perfecting rechargeable D-cells.

In the crazy world of computer software, the technology shifts come even faster. There are any number of fashions and fad involving feature sets, languages, and technology platforms. Often, the wise path is to hold your fire until the picture clarifies a little, or you really sense that a trend is catching on (otherwise, we’d have likely done a ComicBase for the Apple Newton or Pippin—anyone remember those?). At the same time, ComicBase has been among the first programs anywhere to embrace internet-driven software patches, CD-ROM data distribution, DVD (and dual-layer DVD). ComicBase is even down in tech history as the first software program ever distributed on Blu-ray Disc. Not too shabby for a program whose whole purpose in life is to keep track of comic collections!*

Still, all those technologies were years in development, and the uses were pretty much built into the technology itself. What’s really exciting is when someone takes an older technology (like Analog/Digital converters and lasers) and applies them in a game-changing new way (storing and playing back digitally recorded music on a CD). These are the shifts that take the world by storm and make being in technology so interesting. (Right now, my #1 hope is that there’s something in the works—somewhere—which is going to let me get where I’m going without paying $4.49 or more per gallon.)

One of the big new changes in our life here is the much faster internet pipe that was part of our new office location. Computer folks like ourselves are always after more speed, but what started as an imperative to keep up with the growth of Atomic Avenue has already turned as well into a way for us bring in on-demand cover picture downloading (part of the Archive Edition of Atlas), new online services like renewals and product downloads, and more.

But as cool as all this is, what I really wonder is: What’s the next “blindingly obvious in retrospect” innovation whose components are already here…and we just don’t know it yet?

*Probably the biggest “Blindingly Obvious In Retrospect” moment for us was Atomic Avenue itself. After a decade or so of doing ComicBase, we were bemoaning the largely theoretical nature of guide values for comics, along with the paradox of a comic market that seemed almost entirely dysfunctional in that most store inventory would never actually sell, while comic fans would drive themselves crazy looking for rather ordinary comics they needed but which nobody was bothering to bring to conventions or post at auctions.

Suddenly, we thought to ourselves, “You know, there are tens of millions of comics that have been entered into ComicBase—all with prices. What if we just gave everyone a big button marked “Sell” which would let them post their comics to a central site. Then, anyone looking for a regular comic like Hellblazer #85 could not only find it, but probably find a dozen copies in various conditions. And whoever sells their comics on the system would be able to put their books before the entire world and just wait for orders to roll off their printer!”

The Real First Day of Summer

…is obviously today. School let out late last week, the weather’s great, and–following a dip of a few days (graduation parties? Father’s day?)–Atomic Avenue traffic just set a new morning record.

Sadly, since our whole year tends to focus on the San Diego Comic-Con, summer is actually my busiest time of all. I don’t normally catch a break until a month or so after Comic-Con when all the action has died down a little. Hopefully, this year we’ll be able to get free and take that big cross-country trip we’d been dreaming of for the past few years. Even with record high gas prices, you don’t get too many chances to road trip it across America seeing as many of the lower 48 states in one go as humanly possible…

Well, that’s the motivation, at least… now back to coding…

How to Talk to your Kid About Drugs…If He’s an Alice in Chains Fan

If you’re a parent, you know that part of the game is having those six or seven conversations about the Big Uncomfortable Topics (Sex, Death, Drugs, Suicide, and at least a few more).  I somehow managed to hit two at the same time tonight when Neil and I were running through the lyrics of the song “Would” by Alice in Chains (a fine piece of metal/grunge if there ever was one) while waiting for a The Movies (a Sims-type movie-making game) to install on my computer.

We decided to check out the “Would” video on Youtube while waiting, and after remarking at the raw power of lead singer Layne Staley’s voice on the track, I noted as an aside that he’s now dead.

“What happened to him?” Neil asked.

I replied by making a needle stabbing gesture to my arm and bluntly saying, “He offed himself…heroin O.D.”

This in turn led Neil to asking several great questions, ranging from “What’s heroin?” to “Why do rock stars seem to do that sort of thing a lot?”

We got to talking, although I think the whole subject is just incredibly sad. The same drug originally designed as a substitute for morphine (prominently used to stop the shattering pain of critically wounded soldiers) — can wrench the guts out of a normal person who gets addicted while using it to escape some pain in their life. With heroin especially, the physical addiction and withdrawal symptoms are legendary, and Layne Staley’s final years were ones I wouldn’t wish on my worst enemy.

And then you’ve got the even better question of why it’s often the good times—when fame and fortune are suddenly yours after years of sweating in obscurity—that throw so many musicians off their footing. What is it about having so much money and so many new “friends” around that can make musicians and celebrities want to withdraw into themselves—or do stupid things to mess it all up?

These are great questions, and for my part, I was just glad to be having the discussion with a ten year old to whom the whole thing was entirely theoretical (although we both agreed that we’d like get a chance to see how we’d handle fame and fortune ourselves someday!)

Eventually, the game got loaded and we moved on to the task of laying out a 1920s film studio and grooming our own stable of virtual stars (who, ironically, can also get addicted to food and alcohol in the game!).

“Pfew!” I thought as the game began… well, that’s one conversation down…

The New Office Search is On!

With our lease coming up at the end of May, and the landlord looking for a 33% increase in rents, we sort of thought we’d be looking for new digs about now. Today, I toured several new potential locations for Human Computing’s new home, with decidedly mixed results.

The first place was described as “industrial loft/creative space” and the photo showed a long shot of a rather handsome brick building. It also pointed out that the offices were adjacent to Gordon Biersch’s headquarters, complete with a shot of their front door. Now, I’ve always had a soft spot for dotcom-era lofts decked out with lots of aluminum and glass and funky lighting, so I was actually sort of excited about checking the place out. After all, lofts are basically big open spaces that you can do almost anything with.

Unfortunately, the picture in the ad turned out to be of the building next door(!). The actual building for lease was marginal at best downstairs (lots of trading companies and a glass-blowing studio), but upstairs–a long climb with concrete steps–was a disaster. In the middle of a beautiful San Jose spring day, it was dark inside, with a flickering flourescent bulb lighting the end of a narrow, dark hallway. Presumably, the decrepit wooden doors would have opened up into some sort of warehousey-loft areas, but it was all too easy to imagine a crack den and/or finding the evidence necessary to solve San Jose’s unsolved murders from 1992–present. And all at the low low price of $1.50/SF!

We had better luck downtown, where one building (which we nearly settled into two years ago) featured two plausible office suites, and a second building, located just two blocks from Adobe and a block from The Tech, was really promising. I’ll be taking family and staffers on a field trip there (hopefully tomorrow) to see what they think, but I could definitely see that one working out. We’ll see…

Carolyn’s Back (…and I’m Back at Work)

Well, after two weeks of Carolyn-lessness, the Beautiful Wife finally returned from her German vacation to a family that much missed her. Unfortunately, my work has much missed me as well, so I’ll be putting in the hours trying to catch up. Thanks to everyone at the office who covered for me in my office…now I just have to get 12.1 out the door before our next show in two weeks: Wizardworld Los Angeles.

If you’ll be down there, stop on by and say, “Hi!”

Dads: Treated Differently from 10-5?

For the past two weeks, I’ve been temporarily playing the role of single dad while Carolyn’s away in Germany. It’s largely been a rush of errands, art projects, home repair, meal preparation, and so on, but we’ve largely managed to get by.

As a regular working stiff, I’m struck by how my normal after-5 and weekend haunts are subtly transformed during the regular work day. For a start, the demographics of the bookstore and mall denizens are different, with young moms, older folks, and young children figuring much more heavily into the mix than on weekends. The really weird part, however, is that people seem to be treating me a little more nicely than they do normally. People seem to smile more. They crack jokes and compliment your kids in the checkout line of the grocery store…even normally grumpy electronics store clerks were suddenly helpful and charming when I came in at 10:30 am with my four year-old in tow.

What the heck is going on? Has a niceness outbreak been infecting the South Bay this past week? Or have I stumbled onto a secret world known only to stay-at-home parents and retirees? I’m not complaining, mind you, but I gotta say it’s starting to weird me out a bit…

Adventures in High-Definition

Well, the previously mentioned Big Freakin’ TV showed up right on schedule, and so far, it’s all I could hope for. It’s huge, was simple to hook up. It’s even fairly svelte–about 9″ deep at the lowest point, and despite its size weighs in at about 70 pounds once it’s unboxed. There’s also no sign of the “high pitched whining” some users of this TV had complained about. Best of all, the picture is gorgeous–especially when viewing HD broadcasts or (even better!) a Blu-ray movie. I thought my Dell lash-up was pretty spiffy before, but this new rig puts it to shame.

There were two reasonably major problems, however. First, my receiver (a Panasonic) lacked HDMI inputs–not to mention an input-selector knob since we managed to shear it off by slamming it with the sliding glass door to the my stereo rack. More importantly, it apparently felt intimidated by its new neighbor the TV, and decided without warning to go from being a stereo receiver to a mono one with the left stereo channel going out entirely. 45 minutes of connection-checking later, I concluded that the left side amp was kaput.

Anxious to get the TV up and running in full surround-sound glory, I decided to drop $200 down a the local Best Buy to pick up a Sony STR-DG510 receiver. I can’t claim to love its display or interface, but I certainly appreciate the sheer amount of technology in the receiver. In addition to HDMI inputs, it adds two or three types of new theater decoding (Dolby Pro Logic II, Dolby Surround EX, etc.) as well as a very nifty system for auto-configuring your surround speakers. Basically, you just sit where you’d normally be in your living room holding the supplied microphone, then the system blasts white noise from the various speakers and automatically adjusts the relative gain levels and calculates the distance delay that Surround signals should have in order to keep the whole thing in sync. Neat!

Unfortunately, this particular receiver also seems to have some oddities regarding the use of HDMI inputs. To wit: video comes across fine, but instead of hearing sound, the receiver shows the cryptic message “Unlock” — a message which appears nowhere in the 70 page user guide. Browsing the internet, however, it seems that for whatever reasons, the receiver does not allow Audio to pass through the HDMI cable, but instead only accepts digital audio if you hook up the separate optical or coaxial cable from your device. There’s definitely some sort of story here, since the HDMI cable should be able to handle both video and audio through a single cable…but at this point, I’ve decided to just play along and string the extra cables. If anyone can shed light on this weird behavior of the receiver, please let me know!

…Now I just need to drop $150 on a Harmony remote so I don’t need to use three different remotes just to watch TV…